摘要：本工程为四层钢筋混凝土框架结构，贯彻实用和安全的主要设计目标，充分考虑教学楼的日常使用需求和消防规范进行设计。 建筑设计中使用AutoCAD绘制包括各层平面设计图，两个重要立面图，剖面图。 包括标准层楼板设计，

设计， 遵循国家标准设计规范，参考相关专业资料，查阅近几年施工技术改进的相关资料，认真考虑影响设计的各项因素，进而设计出合理可行的建筑结构设计方案。

关键词  教学楼建筑  建筑设计  结构设计  AutoCAD制图

毕业设计说明书外文摘要

Title         Architecture and Structure Design of Teaching Building in Xianlin, Nanjing                          

Abstract：The graduation project is architectural and structural design of a university teaching building in Xianlin,Nanjing. The project is a four-story reinforced concrete frame structure, the implementation of practical and safe main design goals, give full consideration to the daily use of teaching building needs and fire norms to design. The design of the architectural design includes one to four layers of graphic design, the south facade and the west facade of the facade design. Architectural design using AutoCAD drawing, including every layers’ design drawings of graphic design, two important elevation design drawings, profile design drawings. The structural design includes the standard floor panels design, the roof panels design, the standard level secondary beams design, a framework design, the basic design, the stairs design, and the PKPM computer calibration, and drawing the relevant structural design construction drawings. The design process strictly follow the national standard design specifications, refer to the relevant professional information, access to the newest improvements of construction technology in recent years, seriously consider various factors witch affect the design, and then design a reasonable and feasible building structure design.

Keywords  Structural design  Teaching building Reinforced concrete frame structure  architectural design  AutoCAD drawing

目   次

1 工程概况 … 1

2 建筑设计概况  2

 2.1 平面设计 … 2

 2.2 立面和剖面设计  2

3 结构设计流程  6

4 楼盖板屋面板设计  7

 4.1 楼板设计基本资料 … 7

 4.2 楼板结构布置图  7

 4.3 楼板荷载计算 … 10

 4.4 楼板设计计算 … 12

 4.5 楼板截面设计计算 … 14

5 次梁计算 … 17

 5.1 次梁设计基本资料 … 17

 5.2 标准层单跨次梁设计计算  17

 5.3 标准层连续次梁设计计算  20

6 框架设计 … 25

 6.1 框架设计基本资料 … 25

 6.2 框架截面尺寸设计 … 25

 6.3 框架荷载计算 … 25

 6.4 框架内力计算 … 30

 6.5 水平地震作用计算  38

 6.6 框架内力调整  49

 6.7 内力组合  55

 6.8 框架梁设计计算  60

 6.9 框架柱设计计算  66

 6.10 框架节点设计计算 … 68

7 电算及校核 … 70

8 基础设计  70

 8.1 场地资料 … 70

 8.2 基础设计基本资料 … 70

 8.3 地基承载力计算  72

 8.4 PKPM基础设计  72

 8.5 基础设计计算 … 73

9 楼梯设计  83

 9.1 基础设计基本资料 … 83

 9.2 楼梯设计计算 … 83

 9.3 梯柱设计计算 … 87

结论  88

致谢  89

参考文献90

1  工程概况

本工程为拟建在南京市仙林某高校教学楼建筑，建筑面积4988m2，建筑高度15.4m，室内外高差0.45m，总层数为四层，屋顶不上人。