摘要

为提高青少年体质健康，国家推行普及校园足球，形成了体教相结合的培养格局。在中国足球改革和发展总体规划的指导下，正式开始推广“全国青少年校园足球活动”。本文通过对杭州市下沙经济开发区小学校园足球运动的开展现状，对杭州市下沙经济开发区小学校园足球活动开展的影响因素及对策进行研究，促进杭州市下沙经济开发区小学校园足球运动更好地开展。

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实地调查法、数理统计法等研究方法，深入了解试点小学校园足球发展的现状，找出杭州市实验小学校园足球运动发展过程中存在的问题和影响因素，并提出了相应的建议。通过调查，得出以下结论：

1.教师比例中男老师居多，教师团队趋于年轻化，老师的学历普遍都在本科及以上。但是教师足球相关业务能力普遍不高，受过系统的足球训练的教师更是少之又少，绝大多是非足球专项毕业生，对该项运动的特点不太了解。  

2. 学生对足球的兴趣还是比较浓厚的，其中男生表现得比女生更为明显，学生参与校园足球运动的动机多种多样，主要的动机是应付体育考试以及锻炼身体；而导致部分学生不参与的原因主要是家长不赞成，怕影响学习。学生能在课外进行足球运动的次数和时间很少。学生获取足球有关信息的途径主要是互联网以及电视。

 3. 家长对校园足球的看法很大程度影响开展是否顺利。其家长支持学生参与校园足球活动的主要是因为足球运动能够缓解学习压力、锻炼身体以及培养团结协作能力，而家长不支持学生参与的原因主要是因为成材率低以及影响学习。

 4试点小学大部分拥有一个草坪式的足球场地，对教师的调查发现，教师普遍认为学校的足球场地器材勉强能保证教学、训练以及比赛的需要。

关键词：小学校园足球； 现状分析; 对策研究

Abstract

In order to promote the development of sunshine sports and popularize the basic knowledge and skills of campus football, the training mechanism of football talents in the youth school combined with school and body education has been formed. On March 16, 2015, under the guidance of the overall planning of Chinese football reform and development, the leading group was established to officially launch the national youth campus football activity nationwide. This article through to the hangzhou city experimental primary school campus dynamic, timely grasp of football sports, through to the current situation and influencing factors of hangzhou city campus football activities of research and provide theoretical basis for promoting the development of the country..

Hangzhou city elementary school campus football teenagers football teachers, parents and students as the research object, USES the literature material law, questionnaire investigation, expert interview method, field survey method, mathematical statistics and other research methods, in-depth understanding of pilot elementary school campus football development present situation, find the hangzhou city experimental primary school campus football development, existing problems and influence factors in the process of and put forward the corresponding Suggestions, for the development of hangzhou city campus football. According to the survey, the following conclusions are drawn:

1. The proportion of teachers is mostly male, the teachers' team tends to be younger, and the teacher's degree is generally in the bachelor's degree or above. Teacher football related business ability but generally is not high, with system of football training of teachers are much rarer, most graduates are football, don't quite understand the characteristics of the sport.

2. Students generally prefer football on campus, and boys are more obvious than girls. The motivation of students to participate in campus football is perse, and the main motivation is to cope with physical examination and exercise. The main reason for not participating is that parents are not allowed and afraid to influence their study. The number and time of students attending extracurricular football activities are generally less. Students get information about football mainly on the Internet and on TV.