完善的法律制度是做好旅游环境保护工作的保证,通过对旅游者和旅游经营者制定行为规范,对破坏行为实行强制性的干涉与惩罚。
摘 要:旅游环境是旅游业的一个重要组成部分,也是旅游业发展的一个重要因素之一。从代际视角研究游客环保意识差异有利于相关部门采取积极有效措施改变游客不正确的环保意识,改善旅游环境。本论文基于问卷调研,采用SPSS统计软件对数据进行分析,从旅游者对旅游环境保护的关注度、旅游的六大要素等方面开展调研,研究结果显示:11-20岁之间年龄段的游客因为正在接受高等教育,旅游环境保护意识比较高;41岁及以上年龄段的游客生活经验丰富,因此认为环境是人类生存发展的重要条件,旅游环境保护意识高于其他年龄段;21-40中间这个年龄段的游客不仅环保行为和其他年龄段存在差异,环保意识也很薄弱。本论文基于问卷分析结果从代际视角为政府部门、旅游景区和游客提出相关建议。
关键词:代际;游客;环保意识
An empirical study on the environmental awareness of tourists from the intergenerational perspective
Abstract: Tourism environment is an important part of tourism industry, and it is also one of the important factors of tourism development. Studying the difference of tourists' environmental awareness from the perspective of intergenerational interaction is beneficial to the relevant departments to take positive and effective measures to change the tourists' incorrect awareness of environmental protection ,improving the tourism environment. This paper based on the questionnaire survey, the data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software, from the tourists of tourism environmental protection awareness, the six elements of tourism, to carry out research, research results show that: tourists between 11-20 years old are receiving higher education, so their awareness of protecting tourism environment is relatively high; at the age of 41 and above have abundant life experience, so they think that the environment is an important condition for human survival and development, awareness of protecting tourism environment is higher than other age groups; visitors between 21-40 years old ,not only environmental behavior is different from others,but environmental awareness is also very weak. Based on the results of the questionnaire analysis, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions for the government departments, tourist attractions and tourists from the perspective of intergenerational perspective.
Key Words: Intergenerational; tourist; environmental awareness
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目录 III
一、引言 1
二、文献综述 1
三、研究过程 2
(一)样本选择 2
(二)问卷设计 2
(三)问卷收集 3
四 研究结果 3
(一)受访者信息 3
(二)游客环保意识分析 4
五 对策建议 9
(一)学科渗透,组织活动 9
(二)实行奖惩制度 9
(三)加强宣传,开发绿色环保旅游线路 10
(四)控制旅游景区旺季接待人数 10
(五)政府加强旅游环境立法 10
参考文献 11
附件: 11
一 引言
十八届五中全会强调,实现“十三五”时期发展目标,破解发展难题,厚植发展优势,必须牢固树立并切实贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念。
近年来,改革开放的政策和高速发展的经济为我国旅游业的发展创造了良好的条件,我国旅游业得到了快速的发展,并获得了良好的经济收益。随着人们的生活水平提高,游客对于旅游的需求也从经济实惠转变为精神需求,更注重的是旅游的整体体验、整体质量,许多游客认为旅游就是花钱去享受生活、放松自我,然而游客的环保意识并没有因为对旅游质量的要求提高而提高,游客的环保意识薄弱,大大加重了环境破坏的程度及旅游环境管理的难度。1998年的《全国公众环保意识调查报告》显示:相比较成年人的环保意识,青年人的环保意识更强[1]。