美国广告中的女性形象分析英文文献和中文翻译(2)

由于他们的专业知识,他们经常被认为是消费某种商品的权力的代表(如化妆品,运动用品);它正是因为他们的公共权威让很多人跟随他们的脚步,尤其


由于他们的专业知识,他们经常被认为是消费某种商品的权力的代表(如化妆品,运动用品);它正是因为他们的公共权威让很多人跟随他们的脚步,尤其是青年和女性。他们经常出现在广告中,做宣传某种商品,他们这样做是为了缩小距离在消费者和商品之间,刺激观众的购买欲望,鼓励观众看到他们被认可为生活的重要组成部分女性化例如,化妆品Lancome的广告,其中的作用是凯特温斯莱特是一位着名的女演员,非常漂亮,特别是她的蓝色深刻

眼睛,这是如此有吸引力,使你难以忘怀,一旦你看到他们就会想起兰蔻的口号是“什么使女人美丽?幸福?是,化妆品和能量。幸福是美丽的最有吸引力的形式深深的,这是什么让人们记得你。“出名和美丽人们结合出色的口号,肯定会成功的例子。广告中的角色是大多数观众的偶像,他们会跟随她的脚步,而广告的口号是引人入胜的,这也意味着这一点是,使用这种化妆品,你会快乐和精力充沛,像美丽一样广告中的角色。

  在服装,食品和家用电器的广告中,女性被描绘为家庭主妇;他们正在做家务,在厨房做饭,作为家庭的照顾者。通常在这种广告中就要展现女性的女性和女性气质。女人正在做饭或洗澡厨房,而她的丈夫和她的孩子在客厅里看电视,因为它可以如下列广告所示。如图1所示,广告的口号是“请...让你的”妻子进了客厅,“在广告中,女人正在洗碗

在厨房里,她的丈夫和孩子正在客厅里看电视,快乐地这个广告是洗碗机,似乎告诉消费者,如果买洗碗机,你的妻子将被从家务中解脱出来,然后加入你的家庭活动。但从性别理论的角度来看,这是不平等的似乎说她注定要做家务。

除了在广告中呈现的家庭主妇,女性在广告中经常被描绘为低于男性。如图4和图5所示,图4是领带广告,图5是男人的休闲广告他们是为男人的产品,但妇女被呈现在广告中,在一个从属的方式。在领带广告中,它的口号是“显示她是一个男人的世界”一个坐在床上的男人,一个女人跪在地上,早餐在她身上手,它是显示领带的质量,但这意味着男人优于女人和女人应该为人服务。对于宽松的广告,女性在它甚至在人的脚下,广告的内容是这样的:虽然她是一位老虎小姐,但是我们的英雄们也不必为了她而射门。一个之后看看他的Leggs先生的休闲裤,她准备让他走过她。那贵族风格确实舒缓野蛮人的心!如果你想要你自己的娃娃娃娃地毯,搜到一对这些他的男人莱格格先生的休闲裤。广告中的女人是甚至在男人的脚下,这显示了女人的真实身份。

从上述三个广告,可以得出结论,女性在广告通常扮演家庭主妇的角色,在家里做家务,或者做为家务产品用户,在广告中,也显得逊于人。来自性别理论的观点,这对女性来说是不平等的,妇女的形象在广告中呈现的是符合男性主导的社会的已经被社会和文化所塑造,女性的形象出现在了广告是在男性话语下,他们呈现为男性预期。

附外文文献原文

Stereotypical Female Images inAdvertisements

  Allan and Coltrane once in their research pointed out that Women in commercials are often pictured as wives or mothers, passive and dependent. As sex objects and potential mates, women tend to be pictured as preoccupied with their physical beauty and attractiveness. Women are also usually younger than the men they are pictured with, and if shown as members of the work force, they often occupy lower status “women’s jobs,”and are typically pictured in the presence of a male superior. (Allan &Coltrane, 1996:187)sitting on the sofa watching TV or newspaper, her child is playing his or her toys,after a while, the mother finished her cooking, then her husband and child run for the table and praise the mother’s cooking, at last, one certain brand of product appeared atthe end of the advertising with the family’s portrait. Apart from the good wife and devoted mother image, the female images appeared in the advertisements are also often with perfect body shape (tall, long legged, narrow hipped), they are young,fashion, romantic and beautiful. These beautiful images are often appearing in  cosmetics, clothing, car, beer and cigarette advertising. In these advertisements, the female’s body has been deprived of independent personality, and their bodies are  dismembered as faces, legs, breast, body and hair to meet the insatiable commercial  appetite. While with the huge and rapid development of society and economy, the status and roles of female have changed profoundly, they begin to enter the trade,